The Abdominoplasty
procedure (Tummy Tuck) is designed to flatten a protruding abdomen
through the tightening of abdominal wall muscles and removal of
excess fatty tissue and skin.
Abdominoplasty is not a substitute for weight loss. The objective
of the surgery is to improve the contour of the body by flattening
and narrowing the abdomen. This is achieved by removing excess
skin and tightening the abdominal muscles. The best candidate
for the surgery is the individual who is of normal weight but
who has weak abdominal muscles and excess skin and fat. Age, obesity
and smoking habits are some of the factors the physician considers
when evaluating a candidate for this procedure.
Before
Surgery
Prior to the surgery, a complete medical history is taken and
a careful examination performed in order to evaluate the general
health of the patient. The physician and patient discuss together
what can realistically be expected. Photographs are taken before
and after surgery to evaluate the amount of the improvement. The
type of anesthesia to be used, the procedure, and possible risks
and complications are also discussed. Preoperative instructions
may include the elimination of certain prescription and herbal
medications (aspirin, garlic, etc.) in order to minimize the possibility
of excess bleeding. Antibiotics are normally given during and
after surgery to prevent infection and are normally not prescribed
pre operatively. Patients are advised to refrain from smoking
before surgery and in the postoperative period.
The Procedure
Abdominoplasty
is commonly performed as an outpatient surgery procedure in our
AAAHC Certified Surgical Facility or at a local outpatient surgical
facility. Patients commonly stay for one to two days in the area
in a local hotel before returning home. The procedure may also
be performed concurrently with other surgeries, such as hysterectomy,
hernia repair etc. Anesthesia may consist of a deep sedative with
local tumescent anesthesia or a general anesthetic depending on
the health and specific needs of the patient.
The most common
procedure now performed by Dr. Galoob (The New Age Tummy Tuck)
involves a combination of liposuction and excess tissue excision.
New techniques make this combination safe and effective and promote
rapid healing and recovery. A gentle curved incision is made from
one hipbone and across the pubic area (hidden in the bikini line)
to under the other hipbone. If a new belly button (umbilicus)
is to be constructed, a second incision is made around the naval.
The skin is then separated from the abdominal wall to the extent
needed to correct the contour problem exposing the tissue that
covers the abdominal muscle. Weak abdominal muscles from previous
pregnancies or other factors may be repaired. The skin is then
pulled and tightened over the abdomen and excess skin and fat
is removed. The incisions are closed with small sutures and the
navel is reconstructed if necessary. Dr. Galoob uses special techniques
to give the bellybutton a natural appearance. Small drain tubes
are inserted to eliminate fluid buildup. They are commonly removed
in 24 to 48 hours. Firm elastic bandages are then applied to the
area. The patient is placed in an elastic girdle that makes early
ambulation more comfortable.
After Surgery
Patients undergoing
this procedure as an outpatient either go home or to a hotel if
from out of town. Because early ambulation and outpatient treatment
is used for the majority of these procedures, pain is usually
only moderate and easily controlled with oral medication.
Sutures are removed approximately one week after surgery and the
patient continues to wear an abdominal support garment for several
weeks. During this time, patients must refrain from heavy lifting,
straining or excessive activity. The physician will decide when
normal activities may be resumed based upon the extent of surgery
and the patient's progress. Most individuals will resume normal
activity within 2-4 weeks after a full Abdominoplasty, or sooner
after a Mini- Abdominoplasty (Minimum skin removal and liposuction,
usually with no muscle repair or belly button reconstruction).
Ultrasound treatments applied to the operated areas just before
the surgery will significantly shorten healing time and greatly
reduce bruising and swelling around the treated area. Scars from
the procedure remain but fade significantly in time. Troublesome
scars may be improved with Pulse Dye laser treatments or surgical
revision if needed.
Thousands
of Abdominoplasty procedures are successfully performed each year.
The amount of improvement is individual and depends upon the extent
of surgery, the patient's skin tone, body build and healing process.
Complications connected with the procedure are rare. However,
there are inherent risks such as infection, bleeding and anesthetic
problems connected with every surgical procedure. Possible risks
and complications should be discussed thoroughly with the physician
prior to surgery. Patients can minimize complications by carefully
following directions given by the physician and by avoiding smoking.
Most insurance
companies do not pay for Abdominoplasty if performed for cosmetic
reasons. Some insurance companies do allow benefits if the patient
has severe laxity of the abdominal wall with back pain and/or
a hernia. Each insurance carrier is different, and it is recommended
that individuals check with their own agents to determine if there
is coverage.
The following
items are often required for insurance carriers to consider Abdominoplasty
eligible for coverage:
· The panniculus (Skin apron at lower part of Tummy) hangs
below the level of the pubis (which is documented in photographs)
· The individual has had significant weight loss of 100
pounds or more (document weight on start date and document weight
today)
· The individual has maintained a stable weight for at
least six months
· If the individual has had bariatric surgery, he/she is
at least 18 months post operative;
· Date of Bariatric Surgery
· The patient has significant symptoms, documented in their
medical records that interfere with activities of daily living
including but not limited to the following:
· There are recurrent or chronic rashes, infections, cellulitis,
or non-healing ulcers that do not respond to conventional treatment
for a period of 3 months. This information should be documented
in photos and documented in office visit records from the patient's
regular Doctor.
· There is difficulty with ambulation and interference
with the activities of daily living that is documented in office
visit records from the patient's regular doctor.
· Failure of comprehensive conservative measures to address
the patient's problems that include the use of appropriate local
hygiene and topical pharmacologic treatments for skin rash and
irritation. This should be documented in office records from the
patient's regular physician.
If you are
interested in learning more about Abdominoplasty, contact
us and we will be happy to answer your questions.